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Educational synergies
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Page 97-105
Received: March 23 , 2022
Approved: May 25 , 2022
The formative link of Sports
Management and Development Centers
in universities
El vínculo formativo de Centros de Gestión y
Desarrollo Deportivo en universidades
Melvin Zavala Plaza
*
Abstract
The sociogenesis of humanity throughout all civilization processes,
has reported in the historical development of physical activity as an
important platform for human development and a source that
generates countless benefits for society, relying on collaborative
knowledge from the biological, psychological,
socioanthropological, socio-cultural, socioeconomic, educational,
epistemological and spiritual perspective, positioning physical
activity as a knowledge based on an integral vision. This condition
of integrality of physical activity turns it into a world of possibilities
to favor any type of population in favor of benefits for its
development and even more to the student population that conforms
the different faculties of the University of Guayaquil, whose
lifestyles, ways of feeding, logics of insertion to society and cultural
habits, many of them inheritances of legacies foreign to their
idiosyncrasy, have generated direct incidences in their personal
development.
Keywords: Centro . Management . Sports Development
* Master, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil,
Ecuador, melvin.zavalap@ug.edu.ec,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-5413
Article
Center .
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Resumen
La sociogénesis de la humanidad a lo largo de todos los procesos
civilizatorios, ha reportado en el devenir histórico a la actividad
física como una plataforma importante para el desarrollo humano y
fuente generadora de innumerables beneficios para la sociedad,
apoyándose en saberes colaborativos desde la perspectiva biológica,
psicológica, socioantropológica, sociocultural, socioeconómica,
educativa, epistemológica y espiritual, posicionándose dicha
actividad física como un saber fundamentado en una visión integral.
Esta condición de integralidad de la actividad física la convierte en
un mundo de posibilidades para favorecer a cualquier tipo de
población en pro de beneficios para su desarrollo y más aún a la
población estudiantil que conforman las diferentes facultades de la
Universidad de Guayaquil, cuyos estilos de vida, formas de
alimentación, lógicas de inserción a la sociedad y hábitos culturales,
muchos de ellos heredades de legados ajenos a su idiosincrasia, han
generado incidencias directas en su desarrollo personal.
Palabras clave: Centro . Gestión . Desarrollo Deportivo
Introduction
The Center for Sports Development CEDUG, emerges as the product
of an educational, sports and health project, 3 years of realization,
initiated from 2019 to 2021, with which it is intended as a mission,
to build a space of encounters between diversity of knowledge and
disciplines articulated from a transdisciplinary and complementary
vision, to address the complexity of problems inherent to health,
nutrition, psychological and educational processes, having as a
guiding axis of this mesh of overlapping knowledge, the Physical
Sports Activity, from which, it is intended to position students from
different faculties of the State University of Guayaquil, in scenarios
that promote good living. From this proposal is intended as a vision,
to build a space for healthy human development around the good
living, aimed at empowering the young population comprising the
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different faculties of the University of Guayaquil, towards the
comprehensive training to ensure welfare, health, nutrition,
education and physical development, through physical activity
sports, understood from a holistic perspective. All this in connection
with the ERDF Goals.
The proposal aligns with ERDF's mission to: "To train professionals
in Physical Education, Sports and Recreation technically
specialized, qualified, successful, enterprising and ethical; with the
ability to perform their functions in educational institutions, areas of
integral health and sports organizations, facilitating the community
the practice of good living"; by having a facility with the essential
sports equipment for the improvement of teaching, the development
of science and innovation and the provision of services to students,
contributing to the improvement of health and in general, to the
quality of life of people.
Physical Education, Sports and Recreation with scientific, academic,
ecological, technical rigor, practices of human and ethical values,
with national and international projection that will contribute to the
good living, the integral formation of children, youth, adolescents
and the community in general". Hence, FEDER, from the Dean's
Office, constitutes the academic unit with competences to assume
the administration processes of the Center in question. From this
perspective, the project responds to a foundation that delineates its
purposes.
The need to address the complexities and imbalances that today
represent the processes of health, nutrition, healthy psychological
development, human development and social growth in different
sectors of Ecuador and especially in the city of Guayaquil, in the
young student population, force the university sector to propose
projects and programs, either from the alternatives of linking with
communities, research efforts and scenarios of international liaison
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approach, oriented towards the solution and eradication of such
imbalances.
This achievement is not possible if the same simplistic vision is
assumed, from the monodisciplinary perspective with which the
processes of physical development have been approached, even
knowing that everything inherent to physical activity has historically
been impregnated by collaborative knowledge. Hence, the complex
and integral nature of this area.
Thus, presenting the CEDUG from the epistemological perspective
of Complexity, postulates a permanent dialog of physical sports
activity with a diversity of knowledge that intersect in the intention
of favoring forms of human strengthening that, starting from sports
development as an integrating axis, also propitiate the
institutionalization of a logic that understands the value of
knowledge, in permanent construction.
Hence the relevance of a Sports Development Center with a diversity
of areas and sports, which is designed for the practice of sports such
as: Soccer, athletics and chess and hereinafter, volleyball, basketball,
baseball, handball, swimming, table tennis, combat sports, physical
and sports practices of bodybuilding, psychological and
accompanying activities, gymnastics, nutritional guidance, attention
to adults and their physiological change and educational guidance
for the development of life and health projects, as expressed by
Krzenmien , D (2001: 10) by stating that: "This can only be achieved
from an epistemic vision consistent with the needs of the world",
which as Morin (2008) rightly expresses: "Postulate the dialogic of
knowledge", where simplicity is not dismissed but answers are given
to fundamental human and social problems from multi-referential
possibilities, always bearing in mind the principle of
complementarity inter-sciences addressed, as expressed by
Martinez, M (2007): "Integrating into a coherent and logical whole
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the contributions of different people, schools, methods and
disciplines".
This project proposes a program that overcomes the fragmentation
of science and overcomes the traditional technicality, from an
epistemological option, as stated by Miranda, C (2005): "For the
construction of new socially relevant knowledge and an Evaluative
Model of Lifelong Learning". From this epistemic vision, the
CEDUG program seeks a rethinking of human physical development
for a society in permanent changes, which also guarantees to achieve
what Sanchez M, Aparicio M and Dresh, V (2006: 7) outline as a
contribution to overcome through actions of integral health care:
"Anxiety, self-esteem and promote satisfaction as a human being in
every action performed, both men and women".
Complexity is assumed as an epistemological vision because it is
considered that this conception of the world: "Articulates
possibilities of linking overlapping knowledge to give social answers
pertinent to the times, in any social territory", as evidenced in his
reflections Trujillo S (2005:20).
The program in development is based on the contributions of the
psychological theories of learning and social psychology, taking the
foundations of Vigotsky's constructivism, whose platform, viewed
from one of the visions of humanism, promotes the resolution of
learning problems and social coexistence, based on the relationships
given from the zones of proximal development, in which those who
make up the human group receiving guidance for physical sports
development, also form an active part in the construction of their
own learning.
The contributions of the sociocultural conception of education are
also assumed, from which, according to García, M (2002:12): "It is
intended to meet social and cultural needs", taking as axis or central
trunk the physical sports activity to give answers to the students of
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the different faculties of the University of Guayaquil, belonging to
different territories and social and economic groups. Hence the
relevance or linkage of these theories with the purposes of complex
thinking.
Within the framework of the scope to be achieved from an inclusive
psychological perspective, Matad, M (2004:12) also highlights the
following: "The leading role of women and their recognition in the
field of sport and their right to participate and be included in the
processes of human development.
Materials and methods
The construction of the Center will be carried out in five stages:
Diagnostic Stage: Consists of the study of detection of student needs
of the faculties in sports, physical, health, nutritional, psychological
and educational matters, through a unit formed by a transdisciplinary
team, composed of professionals specialized in the areas of physical
conditioning, health, psychology, education, human development,
communication systems and areas related to physical activity. This
stage of the project will be the responsibility of the Research
Department and should be carried out through the participation of
researchers with expertise and research-sports training, designated
by the ERDF Dean's Office, with the purpose of achieving training
profiles according to the logic of what Velandia ,A. (1994: 19)
establishes as the need to generate processes oriented to: "Research
for health and quality of life in all sectors of society".
Promotion and Publicity of Activities: It consists of the stage of
dissemination and publicity of the project through talks in the
faculties, flyers and propagation by audiovisual media, igital of
Ecuador, as well as in international networks of researchers, in which
the activities and goals they intend to achieve will be presented. This
stage will be carried out with television interviews and radio
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programs, in order to strengthen inter-institutional relations and
intersectoral work, in which national and international organizations
will participate in a process of co-management, development and
cooperation. It is the responsibility of the ERDF Dean's Office to
designate personnel in the area of Social Communication, with
expertise in the management of networks and advertising media for
the development of the promotion and dissemination processes.
Results
In the stage of Design and Structuring of Spaces for Integral Physical
and Sports Development: A transdisciplinary commission will be
appointed, in charge of structuring sectioned spaces of attention to
students in the physical sports areas, personnel with competencies in
research, physical sports conditioning, health, human development,
education, psychology and nutrition that will have as a central object,
to start with SOCCER, ATHLETICS and CHESS and in the
following, individual, collective, combat, muscle building sports
practices will be incorporated, among these, swimming, baseball,
basketball and others that arise as a requirement.
Stage of Integral Assessments: This corresponds to the evaluative
diagnosis of the students to participate in the center in the medical,
psychological, biological, sociocultural and physical aspects. For
this, the Academic Unit of Administrative Management of the
Program: ERDF Dean's Office, will designate a team made up of
professionals in the area of Physical Activity, health professionals,
nutrition and education, psychology and socioanthropology for the
execution of student assessments. Intervention Stage: Consists of the
execution of the schedule or action plan to achieve the central
objective of the project. This stage is the responsibility of the ERDF
Dean's Administrative Management Unit, together with the
academic unit of operational management: Research Department.
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Discussion
The process of organization and systematization of the information
obtained from the surveys and interviews applied to the subjects of
study, as well as impact evaluation, which will be the responsibility
of the Research Department, through the work carried out by
operational monitors.
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